Gerbils vs Rats

Gerbils and rats are both popular choices for small pets, but they have some key differences. Gerbils are known for their social nature and active behavior, while rats are highly intelligent and can be trained to do tricks. Both animals require a similar level of care and attention, but their personalities and characteristics vary.

General information

Gerbils
Rats
Introduction :
Gerbils are small, social rodents that make great pets for families and individuals alike. Known for their friendly and curious nature, gerbils are low-maintenance and easy to care for. They are active creatures that enjoy exploring their surroundings and interacting with their owners. With their playful antics and adorable appearance, gerbils can bring joy and companionship to any household.
Introduction :
Rats make excellent pets for those looking for a small, social companion. They are intelligent, affectionate, and easily trainable. Rats are clean animals that groom themselves regularly. They are also low maintenance and do not require a lot of space. Rats can provide endless entertainment with their playful nature and are known to form strong bonds with their owners. Overall, rats can make a great addition to any household looking for a unique and interactive pet.
Advantages :
  • Low maintenance: Gerbils require minimal grooming and cleaning.
  • Small size: Perfect for households with limited space.
  • Social creatures: Enjoy companionship and interaction with their owners.
  • Quiet: Gerbils are not noisy pets, making them ideal for apartments.
  • Affordable: Gerbils are relatively inexpensive to care for compared to other pets.
Advantages :
  • Low maintenance: Easy to care for
  • Intelligent: Can be trained to do tricks
  • Social: Enjoy interacting with humans
  • Clean: Groom themselves regularly
  • Affordable: Inexpensive to purchase and maintain
Disadvantages :
  • Gerbils require regular cage cleaning to prevent odor buildup.
  • Gerbils are nocturnal, making them active at night when owners may be sleeping.
  • Gerbils can be prone to health issues such as respiratory infections.
  • Gerbils may not be as social or interactive as other small pets.
  • Gerbils have a short lifespan, typically living 2-4 years.
Disadvantages :
  • Rats require regular cleaning due to their tendency to be messy
  • Rats have a short lifespan, typically only 2-3 years
  • Rats can be prone to health issues such as respiratory problems
  • Rats may not be suitable for households with young children
  • Rats have a strong odor that requires diligent cage maintenance
Type : Land animals.
Gerbils are land pets that thrive in a dry, sandy environment. They are small, social rodents that make great companions and are relatively low maintenance, making them popular household pets.
Type : Land animals.
Rats are classified as land pets, as they are terrestrial animals that thrive in a variety of indoor environments. They are popular household pets known for their intelligence and sociable nature.
🟢 Size : Smaller size.
Gerbils are small pets, typically measuring around 4-6 inches in length. They are compact and easy to handle, making them suitable for small living spaces and gentle interaction.
🟢 Size : Smaller size.
Rats are considered small pets, typically ranging from 6 to 10 inches in length. They are compact in size, making them suitable for indoor living spaces and easy to handle.
🟡 Popularity : Average.
Gerbils are a popular choice for small rodent pets, but they are not as common as hamsters or guinea pigs. They are often chosen by families looking for a low-maintenance pet.
🟡 Popularity : Average.
Rats are considered an average popular pet choice. While not as common as cats or dogs, they are still popular among small pet enthusiasts and are relatively easy to care for.
Lifespan : 2.5
Gerbils typically live for about 2.5 human years, making them relatively short-lived pets compared to other animals. It's important to provide proper care and attention to ensure their well-being.
Lifespan : 2
Rats typically live for 2 human years, making them a short-lived pet option compared to other animals. It's important to provide proper care and attention during their relatively short lifespan.
🟡 Risk : Average.
Gerbils are generally low-maintenance pets, but they can be prone to health issues if not cared for properly. They are small and delicate, so handling them requires gentle care to avoid injury.
🟡 Risk : Average.
Owning a rat as a pet comes with some risks such as potential health issues and the need for regular veterinary care. However, with proper handling and care, rats can make great pets for responsible owners.


Setup and maintenance

Gerbils
Rats
🟡 Setup cost : Average.
The relative setup cost for gerbils is average. While they require a suitable enclosure, bedding, food, and accessories, these items are generally affordable and readily available at pet stores.
🟡 Setup cost : Average.
The setup cost for rats is relatively average. While they require a cage, bedding, food, and toys, these items are generally affordable and easy to find at pet stores. Specialized enclosures may increase costs.
🟡 Setup difficulty : Average.
Setting up for gerbils requires some research and preparation, such as providing the right cage, bedding, and diet. Basic knowledge of their behavior and needs is necessary for a successful setup.
🟢 Setup difficulty : Easy.
Setting up for rats is relatively easy as they require a simple cage with bedding, food, and water. They are low maintenance pets that do not need specialized equipment or extensive knowledge to care for.
🟡 Maintenance cost : Average.
Maintaining gerbils is relatively affordable compared to other pets. Their food and bedding costs are moderate, and they do not require expensive accessories or veterinary care, making them a budget-friendly option for pet owners.
🟡 Maintenance cost : Average.
Maintaining a rat as a pet is relatively affordable compared to other pets. Costs include food, bedding, and occasional veterinary care. Overall, the expenses are moderate and manageable for most pet owners.
🟡 Maintenance difficulty : Average.
Maintaining gerbils requires regular cage cleaning, providing a balanced diet, and handling for socialization. They have specific housing and bedding needs, but are generally low-maintenance pets for those with basic rodent care knowledge.
🟢 Maintenance difficulty : Easy.
Maintaining rats as pets is relatively easy. They require a clean living environment, regular feeding, and social interaction. Basic knowledge of their care and behavior is important, but overall, they are low-maintenance pets.
Diet :
Gerbils enjoy a diet of commercial gerbil food, fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional treats like nuts and seeds. It is important to provide a balanced diet to ensure their health and well-being.
Diet :
Rats enjoy a diet of fruits, vegetables, grains, and protein sources like cooked meat or eggs. Commercial rat pellets are also available and provide essential nutrients. Fresh water should always be accessible.
🟡 Time : Average.
Gerbils require daily feeding, water changes, and cage cleaning. They also benefit from social interaction and playtime outside of their cage. Overall, gerbils require a moderate level of time commitment.
🟡 Time : Average.
Rats require daily feeding, water changing, and cage cleaning. They also need social interaction and mental stimulation. Overall, they require a moderate level of time commitment compared to other pets.


Other features

Gerbils
Rats
🟢 Children : Yes.
Gerbils can make good pets for children with proper supervision. They are small, gentle, and easy to handle, making them a suitable choice for younger children to interact with safely.
🟢 Children : Yes.
Rats can make good pets for children with proper supervision. They are social, gentle, and can be easily handled. However, children should be taught how to properly care for and handle them to ensure their well-being.
🟢 Companionship : Yes.
Gerbils can make great companions for children and adults alike due to their social nature and playful personalities. They are relatively easy to care for and can provide entertainment and companionship.
🟢 Companionship : Yes.
Rats can make great companions for individuals looking for an interactive and social pet. They are intelligent, playful, and can form strong bonds with their owners. They could be suitable for various types of owners.
🟢 Petting : Yes.
Gerbils can be held and gently petted once they are comfortable with their owner. They enjoy human interaction and can form bonds with their caregivers through gentle handling and petting.
🟢 Petting : Yes.
Rats can be friendly and enjoy human interaction. They can be held, cuddled, and even trained to do tricks. However, some rats may not enjoy excessive petting or handling.
⚪ Training : Unknown.
Gerbils are not typically known for being easily trainable like some other pets. They are more independent and may not respond well to training efforts. It is unclear if they can be effectively trained.
⚪ Training : Unknown.
Rats can be trained to perform tricks and tasks, but their intelligence and trainability may vary among individuals. Further research and experience are needed to determine the effectiveness of training rats as pets.


When choosing between gerbils and rats as pets, consider your lifestyle and preferences. If you enjoy watching active and social animals, gerbils may be the right choice for you. On the other hand, if you are looking for a highly intelligent and trainable pet, rats could be the perfect fit. Ultimately, both gerbils and rats can make wonderful companions, so choose based on what best suits your individual needs.